Hardware Experience

John J. Ryan, Ph.D.


Machining:

I apprenticed in the Machine Shop at Princeton University, after my junior year. I learned how to use a Milling machine, a Lathe, an Aecetyline torch, an Arc Welder, a spot welder, and various other pieces of equipment. I also had to make extensive use of a broom and a vacuum, to clean up after myself.

I designed and constructed a reflection/transmission assembly for a laser, for a lab course project.


Cryogenic Experiment:

For my Senior Thesis at Princeton University, I performed a Coulomb's Law experiment at liquid helium temperatures. For this experiment, my machining experience was a great asset. I designed and constructed a system for coating the inside surface of pyrex tubing with copper. I mixed an Epoxy substrate with silica crystal to match the coefficient of expansion of the pyrex tubes and then machined the interconnections out of these castings.

I developed a device which was used in an evacuated bell jar, to sputter copper from a wire onto the inside of the tube, forming the conductive surface. I machined a set of clamps with Teflon bushings which allowed the tube to spin; it was driven by a small eletric motor, and an O-ring was used as a drive belt.


Mechanical Design:

In graduate school, I was M.I.T.'s liaison with the Fermilab Muon Scattering Experiment, E665, and I was expected to make many of the decisions regarding M.I.T.'s responsibilities. I designed and drafted the support frame for the muon proportional tubes for this experiment. This included elements for precise positioning of the proportional tubes in their frames. I procured the materials, ordering extrusions from a manufacturer of aluminum products. I managed the entire project, from bidding to machining and installation.

I also worked closely with a Fermilab engineer to design the support structure for these proportional tubes. I managed a crew of technicians and two other graduate students to assemble the frames and to install all the proportional tube detectors.


Detector R&D:

I designed and developed a method for ``deadening'' the high-intensity beam region of the proportional tubes. I machined and strung a test module, and I took measurements with cosmic rays to gauge the effect of the deadening.


Electronics:

I took responsibility for implementing and debugging the read-out electronics for the proportional tubes. I redesigned the interface between the electronics and the tubes to allow tolerance in attaching each channel. I debugged the digital control module which drove the multiplexed shift-out of the signals from the tubes. I traced down and fixed the faults in a number of the CAMAC RAM modules, which were to receive these signals. I also designed a clearing-house module which matched the various signal levels: TTL, ECL, and NIM. I managed a crew of collaborators in assembling and cabling the electronics to the proportional tube detectors.


Experiment Design:

As a Research Scientist at M.I.T., I worked on the PHOBOS experiment for RHIC. I worked with Wit Busza from M.I.T. and Steve Manly from Yale to layout the initial design of the PHOBOS detector. We listed our physics goals on one hand and our financial constraints on the other. Working down to the minimum detector specifications and the maximum number of elements and electronic channels, we found the problem to be fairly tightly constrained, and we came away with a design which held up fairly well to subsequent Monte Carlo GEANT simulations.


Silicon Detectors:

I spent the majority of my time on PHOBOS working with the silicon detectors; I was the Manager of the Silicon Detectors for the experiment. 85% of the experiment's detectors are being constructed from silicon. I was responsible for the design of the devices, and I did a lot of prototype work in choosing the design. This work included testing the technically challenging aspects of the devices by building prototypes and by developing testing procedures.

The PHOBOS project needed pad (pixel) detectors with low mass but high rate capability. I worked closely with Dr. Hobie Kraner at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Instrumentation Division in this research and development work.

We experimented with several types of insulating material applied over a silicon pad device, over the top of which we etched metal traces to carry the signals from the pads to the edges of the device. With such thin layers of dielectric, we had to investigate the capacitive coupling of the traces to the other pads over which they ran. We performed detailed measurements of capacitance and cross talk.

I designed a prototype device to measure the parameters necessary to operate an AC-coupled silicon device, biased by a FOXFET structure. I did the layout work in AutoCAD. Hobie Kraner produced this device at BNL, and I tested it at MIT.

The National Central University in Taiwan produced a silicon pad detector for use in the CERN experiment WA98. As MIT was involved in this experiment, we tested this device at MIT. This device was AC-coupled, biased with polysilicon resistors. We performed initial tests on an Aelisi probe station and more extensive tests with the devices bonded to hybrid electronics.


LabVIEW and VME:

In the measurements of the silicon devices, I employed the LabVIEW system to automate the procedures as much as possible. I had to develop some Virtual Instrument drivers for some of our pieces of equipment: the SRS silicon bias power supply, the Keithley picoammeter/source, and the Boonton capacitance meter. Then, Guenther Roland and I developed some Virtual Instrument test procedures. We also employed the LabVIEW Code Interface Node system of linking in C-programs to speed up the I/O across the GPIB bus.

I also constructed a VME based setup for multiplexing many channels through the test procedure. I controlled this setup through LabVIEW, as well.


Last modified: Mon Sep 20, 1999